The Pangolin: The Scaly Armoured Animal

The pangolin is a unique and fascinating animal that is unlike any other in the world. Often called a "scaly anteater," it is the only mammal completely covered in hard, protective scales made of keratin, the same material as our fingernails.

What Does a Pangolin Look Like?

At first glance, a pangolin looks like a walking pinecone or artichoke! Its body is covered in overlapping, sharp scales. When a pangolin feels threatened, it does not run away. Instead, it curls itself into a very tight, hard ball, protecting its soft belly and face. This ball is so tough that even a lion cannot unroll it. Pangolins have long, sticky tongues, which are perfect for catching their favourite food: ants and termites.

Where Do They Live and What Do They Eat?

Pangolins are found in parts of Africa and Asia. They live in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and savannahs. They are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night.

They are insectivores, which means their diet consists entirely of insects. Using their strong claws, they tear open ant hills and termite mounds. Then, they use their incredibly long tongue—which can be longer than their own body—to lick up the insects. A single pangolin can eat thousands of insects in one night, helping to control insect populations.

A Sad Truth: The Most Trafficked Animal

Sadly, the pangolin holds a very sad record. It is considered the most trafficked mammal in the world. Their scales are illegally traded for traditional medicine, and their meat is considered a delicacy in some places. Because of this heavy poaching and hunting, all eight species of pangolin are threatened with extinction.

Why Are They Important?

Pangolins play a vital role in our environment. By eating termites and ants, they act as natural pest controllers. This helps to maintain a healthy balance in the ecosystems where they live. Protecting pangolins is crucial for the health of our planet.

In summary, the pangolin is a gentle, scale-covered creature that is vital to its ecosystem but is facing a serious threat from humans. It is a truly special animal that deserves our attention and protection.